zig-bloxel-game/src/main.zig

const std = @import("std");
const GeneralPurposeAllocator = std.heap.GeneralPurposeAllocator(.{});

const core = @import("mach").core;
const Renderer = @import("./renderer.zig");

const flecszigble = @import("flecs-zig-ble");
const Context = flecszigble.Context(void);
const World = Context.World;
const Iter = Context.Iter;

const flecs = flecszigble.flecs;
const OnLoad = flecs.pipeline.OnLoad;
const OnUpdate = flecs.pipeline.OnUpdate;
const OnStore = flecs.pipeline.OnStore;

pub const App = @This();

gpa: GeneralPurposeAllocator,
allocator: std.mem.Allocator,
random: std.Random,
world: *World,
renderer: *Renderer,

pub fn init(app: *App) !void {
    try core.init(.{
        // Request high performance = prefer dedicated GPU when available.
        .power_preference = .high_performance,
    });

    // Set up a "general purpose allocator" that will handle allocations for
    // the lifetime of the application, for which a more specific allocation
    // strategy is not necessary.
    //
    // Here, `gpa` is an instance of this allocator, which handles the
    // allocation logic, while `allocator` is the interface through which
    // functions such as `alloc` and `free` are called.
    app.gpa = GeneralPurposeAllocator{};
    app.allocator = app.gpa.allocator();

    // Create a pseudo-random number generator, but initialize it with
    // a constant seed so we always get the same result when launching.
    var prng = std.Random.DefaultPrng.init(0);
    app.random = prng.random();

    // Initialize flecs-zig-ble and create a new Flecs world.
    //
    // Flecs is a library for using Entity Component System (ECS) design
    // intuitively and efficiently. Entities can be created and have various
    // components – and relationships to other entities – added to them.
    //
    // This data is stored in an in-memory database, which can be queried
    // and modified. For example by using systems, you are able to get
    // entities that match a set of components, and modify their values.
    flecszigble.init(app.allocator);
    const world = try World.init();
    app.world = world;

    // Create a singleton component for accessing the `App` from ECS.
    _ = try world.singleton("App", *App, app);

    // TODO: The way we register systems using flecs-zig-ble is still very WIP.
    _ = try world.system("PollEvents", pollEvents, OnLoad, "App");

    const s = try world.system("UpdateWindowTitle", updateWindowTitle, OnStore, "");
    // Set the update interval of the `UpdateWindowTitle` system to 1 second.
    _ = flecszigble.c.ecs_set_interval(world.raw, s.raw, 1.0);

    app.renderer = try Renderer.init(app);
}

pub fn deinit(app: *App) void {
    // Using `defer` here, so we can specify them
    // in the order they were created in `init`.
    defer core.deinit();
    defer _ = app.gpa.deinit();
    defer app.world.deinit();
    defer app.renderer.deinit();
}

/// Update function called by Mach Core, which we'll just use to update Flecs.
/// This will then process all the systems we've registered in our pipeline.
pub fn update(app: *App) !bool {
    return !app.world.progress(0.0);
}

/// Read events from the OS such as input.
pub fn pollEvents(it: Iter) void {
    const app = it.field(*App, 1)[0];

    var pollIter = core.pollEvents();
    while (pollIter.next()) |event| {
        switch (event) {
            // Allow the renderer to act on the window being resized.
            // This is required so we can resize necessary buffers.
            .framebuffer_resize => |_| app.renderer.resize(),

            // Close the window when requested, such as when
            // pressing the X button in the window title bar.
            .close => it.world.quit(),

            else => {},
        }
    }
}

/// Update the window title to show FPS and input frequency.
pub fn updateWindowTitle(_: Iter) void {
    core.printTitle(
        "Triangle [ {d}fps ] [ Input {d}hz ]",
        .{ core.frameRate(), core.inputRate() },
    ) catch @panic("Title too long!");
}