gaemstone/src/gaemstone.Client/Systems/MeshManager.cs

using System;
using System.IO;
using System.Numerics;
using gaemstone.ECS;
using Silk.NET.OpenGL;
using static gaemstone.Client.Components.RenderingComponents;
using static gaemstone.Client.Components.ResourceComponents;
using static gaemstone.Client.Systems.Windowing;
using ModelRoot = SharpGLTF.Schema2.ModelRoot;

namespace gaemstone.Client.Systems;

[Module]
[DependsOn<gaemstone.Client.Components.RenderingComponents>]
[DependsOn<gaemstone.Client.Components.ResourceComponents>]
[DependsOn<gaemstone.Client.Systems.Windowing>]
public class MeshManager
{
	private const uint PositionAttribIndex = 0;
	private const uint NormalAttribIndex   = 1;
	private const uint UvAttribIndex       = 2;

	[System]
	public static void LoadMeshWhenDefined(
		[Game] Canvas canvas, EntityRef entity,
		Mesh _1, [Not] MeshHandle _2)
	{
		var path = entity.GetFullPath();
		using var stream = Resources.GetStream(path);
		var handle = CreateFromStream(canvas.GL, stream);
		entity.Set(handle);
	}

	private static MeshHandle CreateFromStream(GL GL, Stream stream)
	{
		var root = ModelRoot.ReadGLB(stream);
		var primitive = root.LogicalMeshes[0].Primitives[0];

		var indices  = primitive.IndexAccessor;
		var vertices = primitive.VertexAccessors["POSITION"];
		var normals  = primitive.VertexAccessors["NORMAL"];

		var vao = GL.GenVertexArray();
		GL.BindVertexArray(vao);

		GL.CreateBufferFromData(indices.SourceBufferView.Content,
		                        BufferTargetARB.ElementArrayBuffer);

		GL.CreateBufferFromData(vertices.SourceBufferView.Content);
		GL.EnableVertexAttribArray(PositionAttribIndex);
		unsafe { GL.VertexAttribPointer(PositionAttribIndex, 3,
			(VertexAttribPointerType)vertices.Encoding, vertices.Normalized,
			(uint)vertices.SourceBufferView.ByteStride, (void*)vertices.ByteOffset); }

		GL.CreateBufferFromData(normals.SourceBufferView.Content);
		GL.EnableVertexAttribArray(NormalAttribIndex);
		unsafe { GL.VertexAttribPointer(NormalAttribIndex, 3,
			(VertexAttribPointerType)vertices.Encoding, vertices.Normalized,
			(uint)vertices.SourceBufferView.ByteStride, (void*)vertices.ByteOffset); }

		var numVertices = primitive.IndexAccessor.Count;
		return new(vao, numVertices);
	}

	public static MeshHandle Create(GL GL,
		ReadOnlySpan<ushort> indices, ReadOnlySpan<Vector3> vertices,
		ReadOnlySpan<Vector3> normals, ReadOnlySpan<Vector2> uvs)
	{
		var vao = GL.GenVertexArray();
		GL.BindVertexArray(vao);

		GL.CreateBufferFromData(indices, BufferTargetARB.ElementArrayBuffer);
		GL.CreateBufferFromData(vertices);
		GL.EnableVertexAttribArray(PositionAttribIndex);
		unsafe { GL.VertexAttribPointer(PositionAttribIndex, 3,
			VertexAttribPointerType.Float, false, 0, (void*)0); }
		if (!normals.IsEmpty) {
			GL.CreateBufferFromData(normals);
			GL.EnableVertexAttribArray(NormalAttribIndex);
			unsafe { GL.VertexAttribPointer(NormalAttribIndex, 3,
				VertexAttribPointerType.Float, false, 0, (void*)0); }
		}
		if (!uvs.IsEmpty) {
			GL.CreateBufferFromData(uvs);
			GL.EnableVertexAttribArray(UvAttribIndex);
			unsafe { GL.VertexAttribPointer(UvAttribIndex, 2,
				VertexAttribPointerType.Float, false, 0, (void*)0); }
		}

		return new(vao, indices.Length);
	}

	public static MeshHandle Create(GL GL, ReadOnlySpan<Vector3> vertices,
		ReadOnlySpan<Vector3> normals, ReadOnlySpan<Vector2> uvs)
	{
		var vao = GL.GenVertexArray();
		GL.BindVertexArray(vao);

		GL.CreateBufferFromData(vertices);
		GL.EnableVertexAttribArray(PositionAttribIndex);
		unsafe { GL.VertexAttribPointer(PositionAttribIndex, 3,
			VertexAttribPointerType.Float, false, 0, (void*)0); }
		if (!normals.IsEmpty) {
			GL.CreateBufferFromData(normals);
			GL.EnableVertexAttribArray(NormalAttribIndex);
			unsafe { GL.VertexAttribPointer(NormalAttribIndex, 3,
				VertexAttribPointerType.Float, false, 0, (void*)0); }
		}
		if (!uvs.IsEmpty) {
			GL.CreateBufferFromData(uvs);
			GL.EnableVertexAttribArray(UvAttribIndex);
			unsafe { GL.VertexAttribPointer(UvAttribIndex, 2,
				VertexAttribPointerType.Float, false, 0, (void*)0); }
		}

		return new(vao, vertices.Length, false);
	}
}